Messenger API & Webhook 봇 연동 가이드 (2026 튜토리얼)

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"content": "✅ Build completed successfully!\n\nProject: MyApp\nBranch: main\nDuration: 3m 42s"}' \
  https://discord.com/api/webhooks/YOUR_WEBHOOK_ID/YOUR_WEBHOOK_TOKEN

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "embeds": [{
      "title": "❌ Build Failed",
      "color": 15158332,
      "fields": [
        {"name": "Project", "value": "MyApp", "inline": true},
        {"name": "Branch", "value": "feature/login", "inline": true},
        {"name": "Error", "value": "```TypeError: Cannot read property of undefined```"}
      ],
      "timestamp": "2026-01-15T10:30:00.000Z"
    }]
  }' \
  YOUR_WEBHOOK_URL

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "✅ Deployment to production completed successfully!"}' \
  https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00000000/B00000000/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "blocks": [
      {
        "type": "header",
        "text": {"type": "plain_text", "text": "🚨 Build Failed"}
      },
      {
        "type": "section",
        "fields": [
          {"type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Project:*\nMyApp"},
          {"type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Branch:*\nmain"},
          {"type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Error:*\n`Module not found`"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }' \
  YOUR_WEBHOOK_URL

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "✅ Build #1234 completed successfully on main branch"}' \
  YOUR_TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "type": "message",
    "attachments": [{
      "contentType": "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
      "content": {
        "type": "AdaptiveCard",
        "version": "1.2",
        "body": [
          {"type": "TextBlock", "size": "Large", "weight": "Bolder", "text": "❌ Build Failed"},
          {"type": "FactSet", "facts": [
            {"title": "Project:", "value": "MyApp"},
            {"title": "Error:", "value": "Compilation failed"}
          ]}
        ]
      }
    }]
  }' \
  YOUR_TEAMS_WEBHOOK_URL

curl -X POST \
  "https://api.telegram.org/bot/sendMessage" \
  -d "chat_id=" \
  -d "text=✅ Build completed successfully!%0A%0AProject: MyApp%0ABranch: main" \
  -d "parse_mode=HTML"

curl -X POST \
  "https://api.telegram.org/bot/sendMessage" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "chat_id": "",
    "text": "❌ Build Failed\n\nProject: MyApp\nBranch: main\nError: Module not found",
    "parse_mode": "HTML"
  }'

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "✅ Build completed successfully!"}' \
  https://your-mattermost-server.com/hooks/YOUR_WEBHOOK_ID

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "attachments": [{
      "fallback": "Build Failed",
      "color": "#FF0000",
      "title": "❌ Build Failed",
      "fields": [
        {"short": true, "title": "Project", "value": "MyApp"},
        {"short": true, "title": "Branch", "value": "main"},
        {"short": false, "title": "Error", "value": "```Module not found```"}
      ]
    }]
  }' \
  YOUR_WEBHOOK_URL

curl -X PUT \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"msgtype": "m.text", "body": "✅ Build completed successfully!"}' \
  "https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/YOUR_ROOM_ID/send/m.room.message/$(date +%s)"

curl -X PUT \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "msgtype": "m.text",
    "body": "Build Failed\nProject: MyApp\nError: Module not found",
    "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
    "formatted_body": "
❌ Build Failed
Project: MyApp
Error: Module not found
"
  }' \
  "https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/YOUR_ROOM_ID/send/m.room.message/$(date +%s)"

curl -X POST \
  "https://graph.facebook.com/v17.0/YOUR_PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "messaging_product": "whatsapp",
    "to": "RECIPIENT_PHONE_NUMBER",
    "type": "text",
    "text": {"body": "✅ Build completed successfully!"}
  }'

curl -X POST \
  "https://graph.facebook.com/v17.0/me/messages" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "recipient": {"id": "USER_PSID"},
    "message": {"text": "✅ Build completed successfully!"},
    "access_token": "YOUR_PAGE_ACCESS_TOKEN"
  }'

const axios = require('axios');

const notifiers = {
  discord: async (message, webhookUrl) => {
    await axios.post(webhookUrl, { content: message });
  },

  slack: async (message, webhookUrl) => {
    await axios.post(webhookUrl, { text: message });
  },

  telegram: async (message, token, chatId) => {
    await axios.post(`https://api.telegram.org/bot${token}/sendMessage`, {
      chat_id: chatId,
      text: message,
      parse_mode: 'HTML'
    });
  },

  teams: async (message, webhookUrl) => {
    await axios.post(webhookUrl, { text: message });
  }
};

async function notifyBuildResult(success, project, branch, error = null) {
  const emoji = success ? '✅' : '❌';
  const status = success ? 'succeeded' : 'failed';
  let message = `${emoji} Build ${status}\n\nProject: ${project}\nBranch: ${branch}`;
  if (error) message += `\nError: ${error}`;

  const notifications = [
    notifiers.discord(message, process.env.DISCORD_WEBHOOK),
    notifiers.slack(message, process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK),
    notifiers.telegram(message, process.env.TELEGRAM_TOKEN, process.env.TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID),
    notifiers.teams(message, process.env.TEAMS_WEBHOOK)
  ];

  await Promise.allSettled(notifications);
}

// CI/CD 파이프라인에서 사용 예시
notifyBuildResult(false, 'MyApp', 'main', 'Module not found: @utils/helper');